Nestled in the remote northern region of Nepal, Upper Mustang National Park is a hidden gem that offers an extraordinary blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and historical intrigue. Often referred to as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” Upper Mustang was only opened to foreign visitors in 1992, preserving its unique charm and traditions. This blog explores the allure of Upper Mustang National Park and why it should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
A Journey Through Time
Upper Mustang is steeped in history, with its roots tracing back to the ancient Tibetan civilization. The region was once part of the Tibetan empire and later became a separate kingdom, which maintained close cultural and political ties with Tibet. The influence of Tibetan Buddhism is evident in the region’s monasteries, chortens (stupas), and the lifestyle of the people. Visiting Upper Mustang is like stepping into a living museum where centuries-old traditions are still very much alive.
Natural Beauty Beyond Compare
The landscape of Upper Mustang is starkly beautiful and dramatically different from the lush, green valleys typically associated with Nepal. The area is characterized by its arid, desert-like terrain, striking rock formations, and deep gorges. The region lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, resulting in a unique topography that is both rugged and mesmerizing. The towering cliffs and colorful rock formations, combined with the expansive skies, create a surreal and breathtaking scenery.
Key Attractions in Upper Mustang National Park
- Lo Manthang
- The walled city of Lo Manthang, the capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang, is a major highlight. This ancient city is home to the royal palace and several important monasteries, including Thubchen and Jampa Lhakhang.
- Chhoser Cave
- An intriguing network of caves carved into the cliffs, Chhoser Cave offers a glimpse into the region’s mysterious past. Some caves date back over 3,000 years and were used as dwellings, meditation chambers, and even burial sites.
- Muktinath Temple
- A sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists, Muktinath Temple is located at the base of the Thorong La pass. Pilgrims and trekkers alike visit the temple for its spiritual significance and stunning views.
- Kagbeni
- Situated at the confluence of the Kali Gandaki and Jhong Rivers, Kagbeni is a picturesque village that serves as the gateway to Upper Mustang. Its narrow alleys, traditional houses, and ancient monasteries provide a perfect introduction to the region.
Trekking in Upper Mustang
Trekking is the best way to explore Upper Mustang National Park. The Upper Mustang trek typically starts from Jomsom and takes you through an otherworldly landscape dotted with whitewashed villages, ancient monasteries, and windswept passes. The trek offers a rare opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and lifestyle of the Mustang people while enjoying unparalleled views of the Himalayas.
Preserving a Unique Culture
The people of Upper Mustang, known as Loba, have managed to preserve their Tibetan-Buddhist culture and traditions despite the changing times. The region’s remote location and restricted access have played a crucial role in maintaining its cultural integrity. Festivals such as Tiji, which celebrates the victory of good over evil, are celebrated with great fervor and attract visitors from around the world.
Travel Tips
- Permits: A special permit is required to enter Upper Mustang. This can be arranged through a registered trekking agency in Nepal.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Upper Mustang is from late March to early November, with the peak season being during May and October.
- Preparation: The trek to Upper Mustang is moderately challenging, so it’s advisable to be in good physical condition. Proper trekking gear and acclimatization are essential.
Upper Mustang National Park is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural splendor, cultural richness, and historical depth. Its remote location and preserved traditions make it a rare gem in the Himalayas. Whether you are a trekker, a cultural enthusiast, or a history buff, Upper Mustang promises an unforgettable adventure. Embark on a journey to this mystical land and discover the hidden treasures of Nepal’s last forbidden kingdom.
