The Changu Narayan Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located on a small hill in Bhaktapur district, east of Kathmandu. This Temple is one of the most famous temples dedicated to Vishnu, also known as Narayan, in Nepal. The beauty and the faith temple attracts many devotees, especially during the festivals of Harishayani Ekadashi in Ashadh and Haribodhini Ekadashi in Kartik, which mark the period when Lord Vishnu is believed to be resting.
Unique Features of Changu Narayan Temple
At the entrance of the temple, there is a beautiful statue of Garuda, dating back to the 5th century Lichchhavi period. This Garuda statue is special because it looks like a human with wings, unlike other Garuda statues. Garuda is the carrier of Lord Vishnu, and in Vishnu temples, Garuda is often shown kneeling with folded palms in front of the temple.
Architectural Highlights
The Changu Narayan Temple is one of the most detailed and elaborate structures in the Kathmandu valley. It has rich wood and stone carvings and is built in a two-tiered pagoda style. The temple was rebuilt in 1702 after a fire destroyed the original structure. A stone tablet, known as Shilapatra, found near the temple dates back to the 5th century and is the oldest inscription discovered in Nepal.
Temple Courtyard
The main courtyard of the temple has several smaller temples and idols of gods with intricate stone carvings, dating from the 5th to 12th centuries. This makes it a significant site for ancient art in Nepal. The temple has a gilded copper roof with a pinnacle. Each of the four doorways has exquisitely carved toranas (crest).
Divine Possessions and Shrines: Changu Narayan Temple
In the courtyard, there are pillars displaying the four divine possessions of Lord Vishnu. The sankha (conch), chakra (discus), gadaa (mace), and padma (lotus). The temple complex also has an idol of Vishnu Vishwarup, considered one of the most beautiful idols in Nepal. Additionally, there are smaller shrines dedicated to Goddess Chhinnamasta, Badeshwar Mahadev, Laxmi Narayan, and Kileshwar. In the northeast corner of the courtyard. There is a beautiful bas-relief of Vishnu riding Garuda from the 12th century, which is featured on the Nepalese 10 rupee banknote.
Significance
Changu Narayan Temple is primarily sacred to Vaishnavites. It also includes idols of Shiva and Durga, showcasing the harmony and respect among different Hindu sects.
Key Highlights: Changu Narayan Temple
- Garuda Statue: At the temple’s entrance stands a unique 5th-century Garuda statue. Unlike other Garuda statues, this one resembles a human with wings. Garuda is the carrier of Lord Vishnu, often depicted with Vishnu seated on its knee.
- Architectural Beauty: The temple is renowned for its intricate wood and stone carvings. It is a two-tiered pagoda structure rebuilt in 1702 after a fire destroyed the original.
- Ancient Art: The main courtyard features several temples and idols with detailed carvings from the 5th to 12th centuries, making it a treasure trove of ancient art in Nepal.
- Roof and Toranas: The temple has a gilded copper roof with a pinnacle. Each of its four doorways is adorned with toranas, or beautifully carved crests.
- Divine Symbols: In the courtyard, pillars display Lord Vishnu’s four divine items: sankha (conch), chakra (discus), gadaa (mace), and padma (lotus). The temple also houses the idol of Vishnu Vishwarup, considered one of Nepal’s most beautiful idols. Other shrines include those for Goddess Chhinnamasta, Badeshwar Mahadev, Laxmi Narayan, and Kileshwar.
- Historical Relief: The northeast corner of the courtyard features a stunning 12th-century bas-relief of Vishnu riding Garuda, which is also featured on the Nepalese 10 rupee banknote.
Cultural Significance
Changu Narayan Temple is primarily sacred to Vaishnavites. It also includes idols of Shiva and Durga, showcasing the harmony and respect among different Hindu sects.
How to Reach
- By Bus: Microbuses from Bhaktapur regularly head to Changu Narayan.
- By Trek: Many visitors trek from Nagarkot to Changu Narayan and return to Kathmandu via Bhaktapur, enjoying scenic views along the way.
How to Get Changu Narayan Temple
Although Changu Narayan is primarily a sacred site for Vaishnavites. It also has idols of Shiva and Durga, making it important for Shaivas and Shakti worshippers. This demonstrates mutual respect and tolerance among different Hindu sects.
Changu Narayan Temple is located in 12 km east of Kathmandu. Regular microbuses run from Bhaktapur to Changu Narayan. Some visitors also enjoy trekking from Nagarkot to Changu Narayan and then returning to Kathmandu via Bhaktapur.
The Changu Narayan Temple is a must-visit for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. Whether you are a devotee or a history enthusiast.This temple offers a unique glimpse into Nepal’s ancient art and religious harmony.
